ENV1800 analysis

Past exam 2007

1. Geothermal vent (16. Continental Drift & Plate Tectonics)
Tsunami (16. Continental Drift & Plate Tectonics)

2. Glaciation (xjmpe)
Limestone (17. The Biogeography of Malaysia: The Origins and Geology of Malaysia)

3. Homo floresiensis (18. Malaysian Biogeography - Humans)
Humans evolve from chimpanzees (18. Malaysian Biogeography - Humans)

4. Australian Animal(20. AUSTRALIAN ANIMALS)
Introduce species (20. AUSTRALIAN ANIMALS)

5. Fossil record (22. Australian Biogeography)
stromatolite (22. Australian Biogeography)

6. Comparison between Malaysia population and Singapore Population (30. The Human population)
Domesticated Animal (18. Malaysian Biogeography - Humans)

7. a) modern intensive agricultural practices (xmsuk)
b) renewable and non- renewable energy sources (25. Renewable Energy)
c) positive and negative aspects of nuclear power (24. Energy Non-renewable Sources)
d) most pressing environmental problem (xtau)

8. a) Compare ecology and distribution of the desert biome & polar biome. (23. Fragile Environments)
b) Homo sapiens (18. Malaysian Biogeography - Humans)
c) Solve to reduce obesity epidermic (30. The Human population)
d) Major mineral resources of Malaysia and Indonesia (26. Mineral Resources)

Past exam 2006

1. Biome (23. Fragile Environments)
Adaption penguin or sea otter (23. Fragile Environments)

2. Due-due xmsuk exam

3. Subduction zone (xtau lecture mane)
Composition of continental plates and oceanic plates (16. Continental Drift & Plate Tectonics)

4. Effect on the population growth(30. The Human population)
Population age structure diagram (30. The Human population)

5. Examples of animals (20. AUSTRALIAN ANIMALS)
Extinction of the Australian megafauna (xtau)

6. xmsuk
impacts of mining metals (26. Mineral Resources)

7. a) agriculture (xmsuk)
b) non-renewable and one renewable energy(24. Energy Non-renewable Sources)
c) positive and negative aspects of nuclear power (24. Energy Non-renewable Sources)
d) pollution in Malaysian rivers (xmsk)

8. a) Compare ecology and distribution of the desert biome & polar biome. (23. Fragile Environments)
b) Europeans and Chinese dominate world history (18. Malaysian Biogeography - Humans)
c) Human population explosion (30. The Human population)
d) world’s most fire-prone continent (19. The Australian Environment)

Past exam 2005

1. Difference between a mineral and an ore (24. Energy Non-renewable Sources)
Malaysia’s main mineral resources (24. Energy Non-renewable Sources)

2. Biomass ()
Wind Energy (25. Renewable Energy)

3. Human population (30. The Human population)
Why world’s population begin to increase (30. The Human population)

4. Introduced species ()
Characteristic of Aussie animal-adaptation ()

5. world’s most fire prone continent? (19. The Australian Environment)
Australian soils generally poor and unproductive ()

6. xmsuk
The accident at Chernobyl (24. Energy Non-renewable Sources)

7. a) renewable energy sources (25. Renewable Energy)
b) environmental implications of mining and refining metals (26. Mineral Resources)
c) conservation of resources()
d) agricultural revolution (xmsuk)

8. a) theory of Continental Drift (16. Continental Drift & Plate Tectonics)
b) causes of Kuala Lumpur’s haze (Xmsuk)
c) adaptation in Fauna of deserts and polar regions. (23. Fragile Environments)
d) Homo florensis (18. Malaysian Biogeography - Humans)

~Ancient language~

Bokbong - spesis musang
Ttuyup - pepatung
Pok Kor = spesis mengkarung
Ike Kkhonge = ikan cencaru
Gelenyar,Gletah = mengenyam, gedik
saksoba = Absorber
Supik Gelenyar/supik rhokrhak - plastik bag (yangnipis tu.)
Buah Topoh = buah epal (diambil dr perkataan Arab
"tuffah" = epal)
mokte = rambutan
kuk/kok = sekeh
njja = tendang
samah = 50 sen
nyaknyo = kesian
bbaloh = kelahi
Ggaduh = nak cepat (double `G' means sabdu))
debe = berani gilerr
Bekwoh = kenduri (mungkin berasal dari big work)
Tohok = buang
rhukah = panjat
Ghohok = susah, payah
hungga = lari (bkn hungga bungga ekk)
cuwoh = curah
getek/etek = juga
tepoh = langgar
tubik = keluar
SIAK DUK GGOBAR = Jangan risau.. Don't worry, be happy!!!
IDAK KO = *****a
WAK GGOGHI = Bagi memulakan sesuatu.. to start with.(biase nyer dlm urusan perniagaan)
DEKPONG GAK EH = Kalau ya pun
Jjughuh = baik (jjughuh budok tu = baik budak tu)
Kelaghing = kesat/not smooth (kulit kelaghing =
skin not smooth enough)
belengas = melekit
klikpah klikpah = terpinga pinga
lipotey = x tetap duduk
nneting = melantun

Kelantan + English?? = "Kelantalish"
Contoh:
POZEK (deposit),
RIZAT (result),
NNEJA (manager),
ISTEK (estate),
SUWIH (switch),
MERKET (market), dll...
BOKK (book)
rhoba (rubber)pemadam

Kata penguat dlm bahaso Klate pun boleh tahan
menarik:
manis LLETING
masin PPEGHAK
pahit LLEPE
mase PPUGHIK
tawar EBER
putih SSUEH
hite LLEGE
biru KKETU
kuning NNEHE
kenye BBONYAH
comel LLOTE
gemuk DDEBOK
busuk BANGA
hapok KOHONG
nnakut/penakut apah
cerhoh/cerah jheriloh
jatuh celabok
kuca hanya (suara mengidung sedikit)

Ada beberapa "bunga bahasa" dalam loghat
kelantan
yang unik..
Antaranya:
YAK = lebih kurang "opocot!!!" atau "oops!!"
DEH? = memohon restu atau persetujuan...lebih
kurang "OK?",
GAK = lebih kurang "habis tu.." atau "so.."
PAH? = lebih kurang "GAK"
HO(bunyi naik ke hidung sikit ) = "ya lah.." atau "yes"
DOCK? = lebih kurang "bukan?", "betul tak?" atau "isn't it?"
LAMO KE = nanti kan

Seperkara lagi, ada diantara perkataan dalam
penggunaan biasa loghat
Kelantan di anggap TABOO dalam loghat yang
lain, atau
sekurang-kurangnya tak manis didengar
pengertiannya di dalam loghat
tempat lain...Yang popular digunakan antaranya:
CEBOCK : kita maksudkan 'cedok', selalunya
untuk cecair, mencedok
air. Banyak tempat sebelah pantai barat membawa
maksud "basuh b***k" (istinja).
PPATAK : kita maksudkan 'paling bawah'.
Mencarut bagi mereka...
JEBO : kita maksudkan 'botol' (kurang popular
sebenarnya, tapi org
tua-tua masih guna perkataan ni..) Kalau silap
dengar, lain maksudnya.
NYOR KOTE : kita maksudkan "kelapa tua yang
kering tak berair"
(ingat slogan CAWAT KOTE) di kebanyakan
tempat, ianya mencarut juga!!
TTINO : kita maksudkan 'perempuan' tapi bila sebut
BETINA, ramai yang marah.(begitu juga JATE...)
AIR TUAK : kita minum di bulan puasa, buat
berbuka!!! Bagi orang
luar, TUAK adalah Haram (sama taraf dengan
TODI &
ARAK...)Yang fresh
& manis tu dipanggil NIRA.
NNATE : kadangkala "simbol" kemesraan
antarakawan...cuba direct
translate jadi BINATANG... Boleh bergaduh nanti...
SUKU SAKAT : bagi kita,bermaksud "tidak kena
mengena", bagi org KL,
ia bermaksud "kaum kerabat" contradict
betul!!!sprt gak perkataan
bujang(buje)membawa erti janda kalu di kelantan.
SIA = sembuh

Biasanya perkataan yang berakhir
dengan`an','am','ang' diganti dengan `e'. cth :
Jangan = jange
Lengan = lenge
ayam = aye
Geran = gere,
Pisang = pise
Malam = male BUT NEVER NEVER & NEVER
apply this
formula on words like
pelam(mangga) & pelan.(nanti jd lain lak.)

Akhir sekali, peranan "SABDU" dalam loghat
Kelantan. Begitu besar dan
boleh membezakan langit dengan bumi. Sekadar
contoh, Tanpa 'sabdu' orang boleh patah gigi kerana
MAKAN KANTIN, sepatutnya
disebut MAKE KKETENG (eating at the canteen)!!!
Atau salah faham antara TAK PAKAI (not wearing)
dengan TOK PPAKA
(useless).Atau keliru diantara KECEK('ngenen') dengan KKECEK
(bercakap) dan juga banyak di ringkaskan pecakapan
sprt :make kkeda
(makan di kedai) maye ssejid (sembahyang di masjid)...

p/s: lps aku bce balik, aku pon xpaham sesetengah word..hehe..sbb da lame kne reject dri kelantan..haha